Monday, January 11, 2021

Securing Consumer IoT in the Smart Home: Architecture, Challenges, and Countermeasures IEEE Journals & Magazine

That's also because more in-depth processing which doesn't require immediate feedback can be carried out in the cloud or at physical data centers. There, more capable IT systems can manage, analyze and more securely store the data. This is also where sensor data can be combined with other data sources for more detailed insights. Machine learning and visualization technologies are used by Edge IT systems to generate results from the collected data.

You can even deploy MongoDB on the edge with MongoDB data locality and workload isolation features enabled on your edge cluster. You can use MongoDB 5.0 Time-Series native support to store your data in collections that are perfectly suited for IoT applications since they are optimized to gather measurements over time from various sources. Atlas App Services can help you with this by providing you with offline-first syncing capabilities. To enable all of the above described activities and data management, the system is composed of the following components, as described in Figure 1. Sensors to collect internal and external home data and measure home conditions.

Data Center / Cloud Platform

Consider the scenario where you leave home while some of the appliances are still on. In case your absence is long enough, some of the appliances may over heat and are about to blowout. To avoid such situations, we connect all IoT appliances’ sensors to the home application , so that when all leave home it will automatically adjust all the appliances’ sensors accordingly , to avoid damages. Note that the indication of an empty home is generated by the Smart Home application, while the “on” indication of the appliance, is generated by IoT. Hence, this scenario is possible due to the integration between smart home and IoT systems.

There are more than 15 different smart home frameworks available for IoT developers to use and build their next generation of connected home products. Some of these frameworks are open source and some are closed-source. When it comes to building IoT gateways, modularity and hybrid IoT protocol support top that list when a product is in the early stages of market introduction. While building a product to sense humidity levels, ensure that there’s no localized layer of humidity that is obscuring the actual results.

Blockchain in IoT for connected home

For developing a home automation product, often stand-alone product sending data to a server is not enough. Often due to battery and protocol limitations, the data from a sensor or sensors present in a home has been routed through an IoT gateway. But, utilizing USB ports in not very efficient, especially in the case of real-time video transfer or any kind of video processing. Each of these parts is equally important in building a truly smart home experience for your customers. Having the right hardware enables the ability to develop your IoT prototype iteratively and respond to technology pivots with ease. Enterprise Application Development Develop or Modernize existing legacy apps to advanced applications.

iot smart home architecture

We carefully select each team member based on the requirements and expertise you need. In addition to the Perception and Application layers, which are the same, you will usually see the following three layers. Finally, you will need a system that is flexible enough to accommodate quick and frequent changes. As your architecture evolves, or your business needs change, you will need to iterate quickly without breaking the existing architecture. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Learning to live in a smart home

This type of attack aims to drain the battery of a device or take 100% of a computers’ processing power and memory, so it won’t be able to tackle other tasks. When this type of attack is conducted, a hacker intercepts requests between a sender and receiver and updates them. To achieve the goal, attackers gain access to a crucial node that helps access the memory of a device. It’s vital to maintain the required humidity level to produce certain quality products. The three-layered architecture can still be utilized because it is easy to implement. Many security threats are the most important reason why this architecture is almost not used these days.

iot smart home architecture

Classic smart home, internet of things, cloud computing and rule-based event processing, are the building blocks of our proposed advanced smart home integrated compound. Each component contributes its core attributes and technologies to the proposed composition. IoT contributes the internet connection and remote management of mobile appliances, incorporated with a variety of sensors. Sensors may be attached to home related appliances, such as air-conditioning, lights and other environmental devices. And so, it embeds computer intelligence into home devices to provide ways to measure home conditions and monitor home appliances’ functionality.

Software (Data preprocessing)

It's a fact that the world is becoming more connected and more reliable on the Internet and smart devices. They are everywhere, from home appliances to manufacturing assembly lines. The cloud, when sensors become neurons and the gateway become the backdrop, is the brain of the Internet of things. In addition, they are capable of controlling, filtering and selecting data to reduce data transfer to the cloud, which has a beneficial effect on transmission costs and reaction times of the network.

As a result, scammers conduct a lot of different attacks to get control over them and access the data they gather. Needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. Device identification to establish the identity of the device to be sure that it’s a genuine device with trusted software transmitting reliable data.

The role of prediction algorithms in the MavHome smart home architecture

At this stage, data gets unified or reconciled to particular formats. Finally, it gets gathered in one place to make it easy to access for users from different locations. To access users’ sensitive data or get control over IoT devices, they insert a piece of code and run it as site administrators. This will ensure that crucial medical supplies meet all of the quality standards before they're shipped out. IoT-based smart applications can keep an eye on this for you and simply push an alert when something goes wrong. The actual task of aggregating and converting the data is up to the data acquisition system.

iot smart home architecture

AWS IoT enabled set-top boxes can automatically log network diagnostics and send to the customer service center proactively or allow customers to monitor and troubleshoot their network health through a mobile app. It would be unfair to call Nest Smoke Alarm a simple smoke detector. Instead, it is a smart smoke alarm that pairs with the mobile phone and it notifies users in case of any emergency. August Smart Lock is another security-enhancing IoT device that tends to manage the doors without any hassle. Moreover, the device can automatically unlock the door upon sensing the user coming it’s way. Strive to deliver convenience in information consumption to end-users.

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